Black Man's Burden, Chapter 11

A reading of William Holtzclaw's autobiography, Black Man's Burden. Chapter 11. William Holtzclaw was the founder of the Utica Normal and Industrial Institute, a "Little Tuskegee" in rural Utica, Mississippi. His book, the first published by an African American in Mississippi, recounts his journey in establishing the school.

This chapter discusses the establishment and impact of the Black Belt Improvement Society, later reorganized as the Black Belt Improvement Company, by William H. Holtzclaw. The society aimed to uplift African American communities by encouraging economic and social progress. It outlined a ten-degree system to guide members from financial hardship to property ownership. The narrative includes testimonials illustrating how the society helped individuals escape debt and achieve economic independence.

Additionally, the chapter describes the establishment of a Community Court of Justice to resolve local disputes and reduce reliance on state courts, saving time and money for community members. The society's efforts gained recognition from newspapers and attracted support from individuals across the country, including financial contributions. A newspaper article highlights the positive impact of Holtzclaw's Utica Normal and Industrial Institute on the community, praising its educational and moral influence, as well as its role in fostering self-reliance among African Americans.

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