Black Man's Burden, Chapter 14

A reading of William Holtzclaw's autobiography, Black Man's Burden, Chapter 14. William Holtzclaw was the founder of the Utica Normal and Industrial Institute, a "Little Tuskegee" in rural Utica, Mississippi. His book, the first published by an African American in Mississippi, recounts his journey in establishing the school.

Chapter 14 highlights the pervasive fear and apprehension felt by African Americans in the South when interacting with white citizens. Holtzclaw recounts an incident where a simple lamp explosion sparked panic among students, who mistook a white man offering help for a threat. This incident underscores the deep-rooted anxiety prevalent in the community, reflecting the challenges faced by African Americans in navigating their daily lives amidst racial tensions.

The chapter also discusses the anticipation and subsequent apprehension surrounding the visit of Booker T. Washington to Utica. Despite initial opposition from Holtzclaw's trustees and reluctance from the African American community, Holtzclaw's determination to host Washington led him to seek support from white citizens. This episode sheds light on the complex dynamics of race relations in the early 20th century South and underscores the transformative potential of influential figures like Booker T. Washington in bridging racial divides.

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