Black Man's Burden, Chapter 15

A reading of William Holtzclaw's autobiography, Black Man's Burden. Chapter 15. William Holtzclaw was the founder of the Utica Normal and Industrial Institute, a "Little Tuskegee" in rural Utica, Mississippi. His book, the first published by an African American in Mississippi, recounts his journey in establishing the school.

Chapter 15 explores the complex dynamics of fear among Black individuals towards Whites, stemming partly from the terrorizing activities of groups like the White Caps, primarily active in Lincoln County. These fears, fueled by rumors and historical injustices, created a pervasive sense of unease. Governmental intervention eventually led to the dissolution of these groups, providing some relief from the widespread apprehension among Black communities.

Furthermore, the chapter illustrates efforts to empower Black farmers amidst agricultural challenges, notably the boll-weevil infestation. Through initiatives like farmers' conferences and practical advice dissemination via newspapers, there was a concerted effort to promote self-reliance and resilience. Advice focused on diversifying crops, adapting cultivation methods, and embracing self-sufficiency, aiming to mitigate the economic impact of the boll-weevil and foster long-term sustainability within Black farming communities.

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